See cumha on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "cumhas",
"5": "masculine",
"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cumha f (feminine plural cumhas, masculine cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 2 7 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"reintegrationist spelling of cunha"
],
"id": "en-cumha-gl-noun-nW0y-k1p",
"links": [
[
"cunha",
"cunha#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "homesick, lonely",
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "fit of loneliness",
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 cuma”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cuma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhadh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an cumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"5": "or",
"6": "cumhadh",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha or cumhadh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "ga:Emotions",
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}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
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"text": "Tá cumha orm.",
"translation": "I feel sad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
[
"homesickness",
"homesickness"
]
],
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]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "cú (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"12": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"22": "",
"23": "",
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},
"expansion": "cumha f (genitive singular cumha, plural cumhachan)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"gen": "cumha",
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},
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}
],
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"name": "Business",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
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],
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],
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],
[
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ə/"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumhachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"12": "",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"22": "",
"23": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"lament, elegy, dirge"
],
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"links": [
[
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"lament"
],
[
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"elegy"
],
[
"dirge",
"dirge"
]
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ə/"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumhas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "contraction",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "cumhas",
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"6": "cum",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "cuns",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cumha f (feminine plural cumhas, masculine cum, masculine plural cuns)",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician reintegrationist forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
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"Irish fifth-declension nouns",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
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"Irish nouns",
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"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions",
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],
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{
"english": "homesick, lonely",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "homesick, lonely",
"word": "cumhach"
},
{
"english": "fit of loneliness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "fit of loneliness",
"word": "cumhán"
}
],
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{
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"2": "sga",
"3": "cuma"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "ref"
}
],
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{
"form": "cumha",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chumha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcumha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cumhaidh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
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},
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],
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8
]
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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],
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],
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]
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],
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}
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"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
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],
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],
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{
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},
{
"form": "cumhachan",
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}
],
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"(business) stipulation, clause, condition, term"
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{
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],
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"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumha",
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},
{
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"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha, plural cumhachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "cumha",
"pl": "cumhachan"
},
"expansion": "cumha m (genitive singular cumha, plural cumhachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lament, elegy, dirge"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"elegy",
"elegy"
],
[
"dirge",
"dirge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰũ.ə/"
}
],
"word": "cumha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumha meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cumha/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, cumha/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"cumha"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumha",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.